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A festival of fire, fertility, protection and purification, the Pagan holiday of Beltane roots itself in Irish / Celtic mythology. Known more commonly in the modern age as ‘May Day,’ Beltane marks the start of summer’s long-awaited beginning, a celebration of the warm sun as the daylight hours lengthen and bring the promise of hope and fruitfulness to plants, animals and human life alike.
There are endless ways you can celebrate Beltane, from traditional practices like May-pole dancing, bonfire lighting, tree/shrub decorating and ritual performance, to more contemporary techniques which reconnect us with the ways of the ancients. Here are some quick and easy things you can do to celebrate Beltane 2023
Beltane is the time to embrace floral decoration whilst adorning your home in bright and uplifting summer-inspired aesthetics. As a season of rejuvenation, we can feel free in redesigning and embracing our true passions when it comes to art, style, color and decor, bringing inspiring new pieces into the home, whether they’re nature’s creations or man’s. Here are some quick tips to help decorate your home this Beltane:
Beltane is predominantly connected to the element of fire, the Gaelic word itself translating to ‘bright fire’. The ravaging, hypnotic flames were believed by ancient religions to offer endless extents of purification both for the land and the soul, eliminating all traces of evil standing within the fire’s path, whilst igniting our senses and passionate adoration for life, being and for others. Fire signifies strength, the sun, and the fervent force of life energy which inspires our spiritual, physical and emotional beings to continue and prosper, attracted to the inherent freedom and the excitement that comes with the lengthening days of sunlight.
In both traditional and modern Pagan practices, bonfires embellish each Beltane celebration, embodying all symbolism brought to light on May Day. This concept was immortalized to the modern non-Pagan audience through the classic thriller movie, The Wicker Man, and whilst spun with many macabre, fictional motifs, the essence of the ancient practice remains the same: a monument of fire, communally honored to cleanse and protect their space from the threats which be, whilst inviting the sun’s warmth to bestow a fruitful harvest upon the community later that year.
In the Gaelic calendar, Beltane, like its opposite autumnal harvest festival of Samhain, was considered a time ‘when the veil was at its thinnest,’ allowing spirits of the other world to pass into the land of the living. However, compared to Samhain’s ghostly correspondences, Beltane’s symbolic apparitions occur in the image of fairies and forest spirits rather than those of the dead.
Other ancient customs focused upon the floral life which comes to blossom every mid-spring season. May flowers were woven into headdresses and garments, adorning altars, living spaces and spiritual grounds alike, gathered in their numbers and laying the groundwork of a summer-welcoming celebration.
But of all May Day’s countless symbols and characteristics as an ancient holiday, the May Pole stands out in our modern memory. A tall pole with a flower mosiac is erected and planted into the Earth, its crown streaming with ribbons, each held by one of the many dancing participants who criss-cross each thread whilst circling the pole, entangling and cloaking it in ribbon. With males and females dancing in opposite directions and entwining the ribbons around the central stem, the May Pole assumes its ancient symbolism of fertility and the natural, sensual and divine equilibrium of the male and female. Not only does this represent human sexuality, love and youth, but the May Pole also honored animal reproduction, the fertility of the soils, seeds and flora held so closely to ancient, farming communities.
This year, 2023, Beltane will fall on May 1, as it normally does
It’s easy to celebrate Beltane in the modern age, even for city folk who can’t spark traditional bonfires in their celebrations. By meditating on the symbolism of fire and flowers, whilst welcoming the blessings of the coming summer season, we ignite the spirit of Beltane within us as has been practiced since antiquity. If you are looking for more ways to get in tune with the energies of Beltane then try our Beltane Journal Prompts.